Saturday, March 16, 2013

Pope Francis calls for a church for the poor, a noble cause, but

There is no shortage of poor people on this planet and no shortage of people who have come forward to claim that they are for the poor and will do
something about it. Stalin, Hitler, Mussolini, Castro, are but a few such people that wished to help the poor.

In the bible when asked what he was going to do with the poor the metaphorical Jesus said, ?The poor will always be with you.? Changing the status of the poor was not why Jesus came to earth and he made that clear to his followers, who didn?t particularly want to hear such talk from him.

Perhaps that is why the church teaches that poverty is godly and wealth sinful. But giving your money to the church or any religious institution is not sinful and certainly a godly gesture.

God, the creator of the universe and all the gold and wealth in it is certainly not a poor fellow. God must be one heck of a rich person and lives in constant splendor, an existence surly no less spectacular than the palaces where the pope, cardinals, deacons, Rabbis, Mullahs and other spiritual teachers and leaders live in.

I find it hard to believe that a rich god would want his creation to live in poverty and squalor since he lives in enormous prosperity and splendidness.

Here on earth mere-mortals that become rich and have offspring usually, if not always, allow their children to live in the same splendor and grandeur as they do; they share the wealth with their children. So why is the most powerful and enormously rich god of the whole universe so stingy with his human offspring?

Anyway, the best way to rid people of poverty is sensible economic policies that make earning a decent living possible. The best way to keep people poor is to try and provided for their every need and want and having no means to pay for it other than plunder taken from others, which has been the way nations prospered in the past, by conquering other people and taking their riches (booty).

God has already stated that the poor will always be with us, presumably meaning that he is not going to share the wealth with his children (at least not in this life), therefore it is up to humans to make the best of their economic situations with smart economic principles.

Sharing the wealth, taking booty and plunder from others, is not a godly biblical principle; nor is it a practice that works for mere-mortals when it comes to alleviating poverty.

Hopefully the new pope will look for ways to teach the poor and their leaders a way to fish, as Jesus metaphorically did for his disciples, and not to plunder as did Stalin, Hitler, Mussolini, Castro and many others, who ended up creating more poor people than they started out with.

Source: http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread933715/pg1

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Watch Comet Pan-STARRS live on webcast

Imelda B. Joson and Edwin L. Aguirre

Astrophotographers Imelda Joson and Edwin Aguirre captured this view of Comet Pan-STARRS from Horn Pond in Woburn, Mass., on Wednesday.

By Tariq Malik
Space.com

Editor's note:The Virtual Telescope Project's planned live broadcast of Comet Pan-STARRS has been rescheduled for Saturday (from Friday) because of cloudy conditions. The observatory's free webcast will begin Saturday at 1 p.m. EDT.

An online observatory will broadcast live views of the Comet Pan-STARRS from Italy,?weather permitting.

The Virtual Telescope Project in Ceccano, Italy, will webcast views of Comet Pan-STARRS beginning at 1 p.m. EDT Saturday. The comet is currently visible just after sunset to stargazers in the Northern Hemisphere, and can be seen low on the western horizon.

"We are so excited," astrophysicist Gianluca Masi, who runs the Virtual Telescope Project ?told Space.com in an email. "A lot of people are waiting for this event!"

You can watch the Comet Pan-STARRS webcast on Space.com here.

The source webcast will also be available at the Virtual Telescope Project website.

Comet Pan-STARRS has been visible in the Northern Hemisphere evening sky since last week, though stargazers in the Southern Hemisphere were tracking the comet for months before it moved into the northern sky. The comet made its closest approach to the sun on Sunday, and was at its brightest at that time. ?[How to see Comet Pan-STARRS]

But the position and timing of Comet Pan-STARRS in the evening sky has made it a challenge for some stargazers to see. The best time to see the comet is shortly after sunset, when bright evening twilight can interfere with the comet's glow. A clear viewing area with no obstructions, such as buildings or trees, is vital.

Veteran astrophotographers Imelda Joson and Edwin Aguirre snapped photos of Comet Pan-STARRS from Horn Pond in Woburn, Mass., on Wednesday.

"Initially, the comet?was difficult to?spot with the naked eye or binoculars?in bright twilight, but as the sky got darker, it became quite obvious," Joson and Aguirre told Space.com. The duo also occasionally writes space photography columns for Space.com.

"However, one has to know exactly where to look to find the comet. Some?casual observers might be impressed by the comet's appearance, but others might get disappointed," Joson added. "It really depends on one's level of expectation, observing skills and the amount of light pollution at his or her observing site."

On Tuesday, Comet Pan-STARRS was visible near the moon, amazing stargazers around the world who had clear views and good weather. The comet is slowing moving higher in the night sky, but it will also get dimmer, NASA scientists have said.

NASA's Stereo-B sun observatory also captured a video of Comet Pan-STARRS with the Earth and planet Mercury this month.

"The comet should remain visible to the naked eye through the end of March," NASA officials said Thursday in a video update.

Comet Pan-STARRS is officially known as C/2011 L4 (PANSTARRS) and was discovered by a team of astronomers using the Panoramic Survey Telescope & Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) in Hawaii. The comet likely took millions of years to make its way into the inner solar system from the distant Oort Cloud at the edge of the solar system, but after this first swing around the sun it should settle into an 110,000-year orbit, scientists have said.

Pan-STARRS is one of several comets to grace the night sky in 2013. Earlier this year, Pan-STARRS and the Comet Lemmon were visible at the same time from the Southern Hemisphere.

In late November, the incoming sungrazer Comet ISON?will make its closest approach to the sun. Comet ISON was discovered by amateur astronomers in Russia in September 2012 and could be a potentially dazzling "comet of the century" in November, but it could also fizzle out ? it's too early to tell, NASA scientists have said.

Editor's note:?If you snap an amazing photo of Comet Pan-STARRS in the night sky, or any other celestial object, and you'd like to share for a possible story or image gallery, please send images and comments, including location information, to Managing Editor Tariq Malik at?spacephotos@space.com

Email Tariq Malik at tmalik@space.com or follow him?@tariqjmalik?and?Google+. Follow us?@Spacedotcom,?Facebook?and?Google+.?Original article on Space.com.

Copyright 2013 Space.com, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://science.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/03/15/17327904-watch-comet-pan-starrs-live-on-webcast?lite

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Friday, March 15, 2013

Health Front: Blood Tests May Reveal Positive Attitude - Two Rivers ...

By DR. JERRY DeCAPUA

? U.S. researchers found excellent levels of ?good cholesterol? and other markers of good heart health in the blood of middle-aged people who had a positive disposition. According to results published in the American Journal of Cardiology, people with higher optimism scores also had more high-density lipoproteins (HDL), the desirable form of cholesterol that is believed to protect against heart disease. They also had lower levels of triglycerides, the fatty molecules involved in hardening of the arteries.

Previous research had shown a link between optimism and lowered heart attack risk.? This recent research wanted to rule out any other influences like alcohol consumption, weight and lifestyles that might account for the link between optimism and blood cholesterol. Researchers could not get around the fact that optimistic and forward thinking people did have healthier lifestyles and diets. They did conclude that those with sunnier outlooks, who were not self-absorbed, refrained from self-pity, and stayed open and positive about life?s next challenges, had much better blood pumping through their hearts.

? Older adults who get steroid injections for degeneration in their lower spine may fare worse than people who skip the treatment, another study suggests. The research, published in the professional journal Spine, followed 276 older adults with spinal stenosis or thickening and narrowing of the spinal canal. Some patients were treated with a range of conservative treatment options or combinations that included Chiropractic, Physical Therapy and anti-inflammatories. The other group received spinal steroid injections. In the new study, researchers found that patients who got the steroid injections had some pain relief, but over time did not fare as well as the patients that opted for a conservative treatment plan.

It was also noted was that those who opted for the quick and easy steroid injection, did not improve as quickly when surgery was eventually required. The patients who skipped the steroid shots recovered better from later surgery. The industry dependent on steroid therapy was quick to come out in force to discredit this recent study that questions spinal steroid injections.

? The unreported side effects of drugs are found using internet search data, a new study finds. Using data drawn from queries entered into Google, Microsoft and Yahoo search engines, scientists at Microsoft, Stanford and Columbia University have for the first time been able to detect evidence of under-reported prescription side effects before they were found by the FDA warning system.

Using automated software tools to examine queries by six million Internet users, the researchers found evidence of drug side effects prior to physicians reporting the adverse reactions to the F.D.A.

Specific evidence was found concerning the antidepressant, paroxetine, and a cholesterol lowering drug, pravastatin. They were able to find evidence that the combination of the two drugs caused high blood sugar, unbeknownst to most of the medical community. The scientists said they were surprised by the ?strength of the signal that they detected in the searchers? on the internet for drug reactions. ?There is a potential public health benefit in listening to such signals and a valuable tool for the F.D.A.? The challenge, they noted, was to integrate new sources of data while protecting individual privacy.

Russ B. Altman, the chairman of Stanford bioengineering department, said from his laboratory, ?I think there are tons of drug-drug interactions. The good news is that we have ways to evaluate the public health impact.?

? Does your pet cat appear a little discouraged or confused? It appears that scientists are now implanting human brain cells into newborn mice, and it makes them smarter as adult mice. Science takes a big leap towards science fiction with the report of a study issued in the journal Cell stem Cell. Researchers were able to implant mice with human brain cells called glial cells, see those cells mature and act like human ones while seeing the effects on mice?s learning, reported Paul Sandberg, professor of neuroscience at University of South Florida. He is very excited that ?the cells were still functioning like human cells, and they actually enhanced aspects of learning.? He did not mention if he donated his own brain cells to the project or if he taught the mice calculus. His good intentions seem to be directed toward acquiring the knowledge for understanding a way to treat degenerative brain disorders like Alzheimer?s and Parkinson?s disease.

Source: http://www.tworiverstribune.com/2013/03/health-front-blood-tests-may-reveal-positive-attitude/

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'God Particle' Discovery Disappoints Some Physicists

Scientists working with data from a large particle accelerator in Europe are now almost certain they have pinned down the elusive subatomic particle known as the Higgs boson.

Copyright ? 2013 NPR. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.

AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:

From NPR News, This is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Audie Cornish.

MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:

And I'm Melissa Block.

Scientists in Switzerland have reinforced a huge discovery they announced last summer. They said today that they've almost certainly found the Higgs particle, the long-sought missing link that helps explain the basic nature of our universe. This firms up similar results they unveiled with great fanfare in July.

But NPR's Richard Harris reports, it's actually disappointing news for some scientists.

RICHARD HARRIS, BYLINE: Nearly 50 years ago, scientists predicted that there is a particle out there that literally gives substance to our universe. It's now called the Higgs Boson, and it makes stuff have mass. Physicists at the Large Hadron Collider, which straddles the border of France and Switzerland, won't actually come right out and say they have proof that the Higgs particle exists. But Mark Sher, at the College of William and Mary, says that's not really in question anymore.

MARK SHER: A Higgs Boson has been found, period. I don't think anybody doubts that anymore.

HARRIS: The bad news for Sher and other theorists is the particle so far looks exactly as it was predicted to look. That's a problem because after all this effort, it doesn't tell us anything new about the universe. Sher was desperately hoping for something odd to come out of this multi-billion dollar experiment.

SHER: So there are no anomalies, no surprises. And that's a little disturbing because if there's something a little bit wrong, then we can have new physics to learn.

HARRIS: Sher has been publishing scientific papers about the Higgs particle since 1978. And for the time being, at least, he's stumped.

SHER: It's sort of weird. We've been looking for this for 35 years. And now that we found it, it behaves just like we expect. Now what? It's like the cat that finally catches the mouse and isn't sure what to do with it.

HARRIS: Across the country, at the University of California Santa Barbara, Steve Giddings sings high praises to the experimentalists who have nailed down the Higgs Boson. Discovering the Higgs could lead to a Nobel Prize. But when pressed, Giddings - a theorist, not an experimentalist - also feels let down.

STEVE GIDDINGS: Well, it is a little disappointing that we haven't gotten some more hints about the fundamental structure of nature beyond things that were more expected.

HARRIS: Happily for these scientists, there are plenty of theories hinting that unexpected results could lie just around the corner.

GIDDINGS: We have strong indications that something else should be there beyond the Higgs. And one of the things we've really been scratching our heads about is where is that new physics.

HARRIS: Giddings says we need some new physics. The Higgs Boson is the final discovery needed to complete a theory called the Standard Model, which makes sense of the quarks and leptons that atoms are built out of. But the Standard Model still doesn't explain some pretty basic things about our universe. For example, the universe is full of a mysterious and invisible substance called dark matter, and the Standard Model doesn't tell us what that's made of.

GIDDINGS: The amount of dark matter, the total mass in is much larger it appears than the amount of mass in ordinary matter. So that's a huge puzzle.

HARRIS: It may take a while to find more clues about that and other puzzles. The Large Hadron Collider is now shut down for upgrades. Over the next two years, it will get juiced up to be about twice as powerful as it is now. The new improved machine may probe new realms of the subatomic world. And that cheers up Mark Sher at William and Mary.

SHER: There still will always be hope that in the next round of running, and starting in two years, that they will see little deviations which will then tell us a lot.

HARRIS: If not, well, the high-energy physics community is now contemplating a vastly more powerful machine to spit out Higgs Bosons. That could be up and running in around 2025, giving theorists plenty of thinking time.

Richard Harris, NPR News.

Copyright ? 2013 NPR. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to NPR. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by a contractor for NPR, and accuracy and availability may vary. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Please be aware that the authoritative record of NPR's programming is the audio.

Source: http://www.npr.org/2013/03/14/174342951/god-particle-discovery-disappoints-some-physicists?ft=1&f=1007

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Dennis Rodman was in Vatican City hoping to meet with the new pope

Now that the sequester has settled in, we've learned that Republicans do not feel much urgency to protect defense spending. After?President Obama's dinner diplomacy?failed to produce a grand bargain, it doesn't look like they were after party invitations. And, now, we're learning that Republicans aren't all that enthusiastic about entitlement reform, either. As it becomes a whole lot clearer what Republicans don't want (any new taxes), Obama has returned to sulking about the incalcitrance of the G.O.P.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/sideshow/dennis-rodman-vatican-city-hoping-meet-pope-201236776.html

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How to Avoid Sounding Like an Idiot When Discussing Politics

How to Avoid Sounding Like an Idiot When Discussing Politics We all know someone who loves to talk politics but sounds like a jerk every time they do. Talking about politics may be taboo for many of us but it doesn't have to be. Discussing?not arguing?politics is important to broadening our horizons, cementing our opinions, or just understanding others. Here's how to do it without frothing at the mouth, in an actual intelligent way.

Of course, one way to make sure you never sound like an idiot when discussing politics (or have to suffer someone else who does) is to just avoid discussing politics in polite company. That said, sometimes a spirited discussion on current events is fun and informative, and sometimes you have the opportunity to talk to someone with an opinion or background you'd like to benefit from. In this post, we'll show you how to approach those political conversations from an informed, civil angle, without a conversation with someone you may disagree with devolving into a mouth-frothing mess like you'd see on Sunday Morning talk shows.

Go Back to Civics Class

How to Avoid Sounding Like an Idiot When Discussing PoliticsAs someone who enjoys following politics but doesn't always enjoy talking about it, I'm frequently surprised when I hear very smart people conflate issues with people or the power they hold. People are very quick to blame spending/taxes on the president du jour, even though Congress holds the power of the purse (and the House is the only chamber that can introduce bills that have to do with the budget). The President can draft and propose the national budget to Congress, but cannot change taxes and spending by himself (once funds have been allocated that is?the President can direct federal agencies to not spend as much money as they have.) Angry about cell phone unlocking? In that case, your target should be the Library of Congress. While White House petitions help raise awareness, you're barking up the wrong tree (as you can tell since that the official response to the petition essentially says "Yes, we agree, but we can't do anything about it").

Unfortunately, all of these nuances are far too lengthy for a talk show interview, so it gets condensed, often inappropriately, into a tiny snippet that's often used to shove the responsibility for an issue onto a political rival or specific party. The only way to see through this kind of political fog is with education. Think back to your Civics or Social Studies classes, and try to regain an understanding of what the basic branches of government are, what they're responsible for, the powers they hold, and the checks and balances among them. For those of us in the United States, this fun little exercise and video from BrainPop is aimed at kids, but is informative for citizens of all ages.

How to Avoid Sounding Like an Idiot When Discussing Politics The next time you hear about some crazy law that is "working its way through Congress," stop and look up the bill at THOMAS, the Library of Congress' legislative information database, or at OpenCongress.org. See if the bill has cosponsors, or has even made it out of committee. Many of those "crazy bills" never have a chance at becoming law, and everyone knows it. There's an old saying in Washington: "The House does as the House does, and the Senate is the crucible of lawmaking." It doesn't matter which party is in control of which chamber: bills fly around the House like confetti just because there are more people (435 people!), opinions, and agendas in that chamber, but the slow, churning negotiations required to get anything done in the smaller, more public-facing Senate make sure things happen slowly and deliberately (in most cases.)

It can be frustrating to look at political leaders on any level and wonder why nothing seems to get done, but its important to understand why those bodies were designed and structured the way they are before you get so angry you want them destroyed.

Study Sources that Offer Multiple Viewpoints (Even If It Doesn't Change Your Opinion)

How to Avoid Sounding Like an Idiot When Discussing Politics Once you have a grasp on the governmental bodies and the powers and authority they hold, you're already a more qualified speaker on political issues than most pundits (and in many cases, the people who hold those offices.) The next step is the most challenging one, and the one we've mentioned again and again, specifically in regard to science. Confirmation bias is our own natural tendency to seek out and prioritize sources of information that back up our own opinions and preconceived notions, while marginalizing information and evidence that may contradict our long-held opinions and positions. Image by Francis Carna?ba.

Since politics are often so personally and emotionally charged, it's natural to seek out people you agree with. It's for that very reason you need to be able to check your bias at the door and be open to (or actively seek out) information that may contradict your position. Sometimes being able to see the complete picture?including the flaws in your own position?are the key to strengthening it.

You don't have to change your opinion just because there's a flaw in your argument, you just have to be willing to acknowledge it. Remember, polite political conversation doesn't have to model those Sunday morning talk shows I mentioned earlier. Reserve the right to change your mind. You have the right to have multiple opinions and multiple stances that may not always fit with a political label or party.

Take Your Emotions Out of the Equation and Stick to Facts

Confirmation bias is a tough beast to slay, and many people would argue that you can never tamp it down completely. If you can make yourself open to new information, you've already come a long way from putting your fingers in your ears every time you're confronted with someone with a different opinion than yours. When you're talking to people about politics, make the conversation as fact-based as possible. That's not to say you can't be passionate about your opinions, but fervor is what leads to heated arguments, while facts and information are the components of a calm and reasoned discussion. Here are some sources to help you:

  • How to Avoid Sounding Like an Idiot When Discussing Politics FactCheck.org, a non-partisan project of the Annenberg Public Policy Center, is always a great resource to get down to the numbers and data behind a political statement or position, whether it's election season or not. Any time you hear a politician say something questionable, or trot out a study or some statistics to support their position, head here to get the whole picture.
  • Politifact is another great site that keeps track of the public statements that political officials make every day, and grade them on the objective data available, or the actual quotes or statements being referenced. If you prefer to take your fact-checking on the go, Politifact's iOS, Android, and Blackberry apps are free and ready to sway a polite conversation right then and there.
  • Super Pac for iPhone is a mobile app that's most useful during election season when you're being inundated with television ads. The app listens to the ad and will tell you more about who paid for it, who sponsored it, who approved it, and who paid for it. The app also shows you the claims made in the ad, and whether there's any truth to them.
  • How to Avoid Sounding Like an Idiot When Discussing PoliticsOpenCongress.org is a non-partisan web service designed to give you more access to what's going on in the halls of government. Current bills in either house, their status, voting results, and the voting records of public officials are all available, along with issues in front of government and the full text of bills and laws. If someone brings up an official's voting record, or wants to talk about a controversial bill in front of Congress like SOPA or PIPA, OpenCongress.org can give you the tools to see who supports it, who opposes it, and how to read the bill and contact your elected officials to let them know how you stand as their consituent. OpenGovernment.org is like OpenCongress.org, but for local, state, and regional governments. it offers many of the same tools available at OpenCongress. OpenSecrets.org is another non-partisan resource to track the actions and positions of your public officials, and offers a wealth of information on how money plays a role in public policy.
  • Follow The Money tracks the influence of money in politics, and is a handy resource to help you find out which lobbies are really supporting which politicians, which politicans avoid such money, and how money and influence peddling play a role in political decisions on the national, state, and even local levels. Before you go off complaining about lobbyists this and PACs that, Follow The Money will help you make sure you're drawing lines between the right companies and the right politicians. Similarly, Influence Explorer, MapLight, and the Sunlight Foundation can show you how influential individuals, companies, and lawmakers are all connected, and give you a rundown of bills currently in the news (including how the public debate has shifted the flow of money to and from politicians and causes.) Some of what you read may be surprising, but it's all part of intelligent discourse and being a more informed citizen.
  • How to Avoid Sounding Like an Idiot When Discussing PoliticsMyCongress for iPhone, Congress for Android, and Congress for Windows Phone are all great tools to use to see what your legislative officials are doing right now. The apps use your device's GPS to tell you who your officials are, how long they've served, how they're voting, and more. You can use any of the three apps to look at current events and controversies, bills in the news, and get a good idea of current events before you talk to anyone about them.

Don't just fact check the things you hear from other people, either: Make sure to run your own long-held "facts" through the wringer as well. There may be more to the story than you know, or maybe you're holding up half of the statistics in a multi-sided study or report. You may be supporting a politician who's taking money from a cause you fiercely disagree with, or who has co-sponsored an awful bill. You'll never know until you do your own homework. Get closer to the source, and avoid taking information that's spoonfed to you without thinking critically about it?especially before you plan to use that information in your own political conversations.

Finally, make sure the statements you make and hear are as truthful as possible. Keep an eye out for logical or rational BS, and avoid engaging on topics where you don't have authoritative information to back up your opinion. Most importantly, don't let a difference of opinion rile you up. The fastest way to head down the slippery slope from "honest conversation" to "gibbering nutjobbery" is to let your emotions take control and start issuing ad hominem attacks left and right. If you've spent any time on the internet, you know what I'm talking about.

Separate People and Parties from Their Policies

How to Avoid Sounding Like an Idiot When Discussing Politics It's okay to separate someone's policies from the person, and a person from their party (assuming they deserve the distinction.) Sit me down in a room, and I can talk to you about politicians that I respect but who have policies I strongly disagree with. Much of the discourse around political issues, especially online, comes down to "X is bad and Y is good," when its extremely difficult to find a politician or party you'll agree with completely. Photo by Hillary.

Be willing to take even politicians you vote for to task openly when you disagree with them, and support them when you do. Similarly, be willing to separate a politician's policies from their personality or persona. Policies are things that can transcend offices, people, and even parties. If you can strive to avoid the cult of personality or the allure of a political party and focus instead on the issues that matter to you, you'll be a more well rounded citizen, a more informed voter, and a more level-headed conversationalist.

Disengage When You're At An Impasse

How to Avoid Sounding Like an Idiot When Discussing Politics Finally, if you're at an impasse, don't be afraid to disagree and disengage. We mentioned that our brains are addicted to being right, but much of our goal here is to shut down that need to "win" a conversation. Remember, there's a big difference between discussing and arguing, and staying on the civil side of that line is key to maintaining your composure and having informative, intelligent discussions with people. Of course, you'll run into people for whom that distinction is lost, so knowing when to walk away and cool off is critical. Part of not sounding like an idiot is knowing when you're not getting anywhere, stopping yourself before you lose it, and knowing when to stop talking to someone who's either antagonizing you on purpose or just wants to push your buttons. Photo by mast3r.

I think most of you would prefer to be judged on more than your political leanings, so give other people the same benefit. If your politics are personal to the point where you have no desire to associate or speak with people who disagree, your best bet is to avoid talking about politics whenever possible. You never know when you may be confronted with a coworker, friend, or family member you'll never be able to talk to again. If you're able to keep the conversation dispassionate, fact-based, and focused on the information you know rather than the opinions you hold, you'll be able to associate with people who disagree without just hating them all the time.

Or, Just Don't Talk About Politics

How to Avoid Sounding Like an Idiot When Discussing Politics We mentioned earlier that sometimes the best way to avoid sounding like an idiot is to keep your mouth shut, and there's nothing wrong with that. Keeping your political discussions close to pocket and only with people who you know are safe space and open to civil conversation with you is a good way to openly talk about the things that matter to you in a safe environment. Photo by Duard van der Westhuizen.

The problem with such safe environments is that if you're never challenged on your opinions or presented with new facts, your opinions will never grow and mature, and you'll never learn things you may not already know. You'll fall victim to your own confirmation bias, and you'll only seek out news sources and people that agree with you, and wind up with such a narrow point of view that you'll never be able to think critically about or see the complete picture of an important issue.

Alternatively, you don't have to talk to people about politics to get a well-rounded view: you can do all the research you like in the privacy of your own home, from your own web browser. You could also start your own blog, or join a community on a political blog or website that you enjoy reading to exchange ideas, share your opinions, and be challenged on them by others. Just don't be a troll, remember to contribute as much as you take, and pick your battles wisely. Once you do, you'll benefit from the great conversations you have, dismiss the bad ones, and most importantly, always come off knowledgeable, intelligent, and like you know what you're talking about.

Title Photo made using Tomadoll (Shutterstock) and PSDGraphics.

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/W37qL0pX0GA/how-to-avoid-sounding-like-an-idiot-when-discussing-politics

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Program From A .dat And Histogram - C And C++ | Dream.In.Code


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    2 Replies - 59 Views - Last Post: Today, 06:44 AM Rate Topic: -----

    #1 unoo ?Icon User is online

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    Posted Yesterday, 03:06 PM

    Hi,
    I'm really new programming in C++ and I need your help.
    I have to make a program which has to read from a .dat file a column of 9999 values (like 6548.098976) and from this file find the maximun, minimun and later on make an histogram with 90 intervals.
    I have some problems because it read the data but it doesn't find the maximun and minimun, it write 57 for both.
    On the other hand, I don't have any idea of how to draw an histogram. It should be something like this:
    http://maps4twan.blo.../histogram.html

    Here it's my attempt,

    
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> using namespace std;  ifstream::pos_type size; char * memblock;  int main () { int n, i, result=0;   ifstream file ("data.dat", ios::in|ios::binary|ios::ate);   if (file.is_open())   {     size = file.tellg();     memblock = new char [size];     file.seekg (0, ios::beg);     file.read (memblock, size);     file.close();      cout << "the complete file content is in memory";     cout << memblock;  for (i=0;i<9999;i++)     {                if (memblock[i]>result) result=memblock[i];     }     cout<<"max numb is:"<<result;  for (n=0;n<9999;n++)     {                if (memblock[n]<result) result=memblock[n];     }     cout<<"min numb is:"<<result;   }   else cout << "Unable to open file";   return 0; } 

    Thanks


    Is This A Good Question/Topic? 0

    Replies To: Program from a .dat and histogram

    #2 Skydiver ?Icon User is online

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    Re: Program from a .dat and histogram

    Posted Yesterday, 04:12 PM

    Your memblock is type char. You indicated in your original post that your expected data is floating point. If your .dat file is binary, you'll have to do some casting of data. If your .dat file is actually a text file, then you'll have to do some parsing of data.


    #3 unoo ?Icon User is online

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    Re: Program from a .dat and histogram

    Posted Today, 06:44 AM

    Hi Skydiver,
    As I said I'm a noob, so I don't know what I have to change to obtain a result. The .dat file is binary not text file so I think I have to put float instead of char, but I find a lot of compilation errors and I don't know what is the mistake if you could help me I will be very grateful.
    Thanks


    Page 1 of 1


    Source: http://www.dreamincode.net/forums/topic/315335-program-from-a-dat-and-histogram/

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    Star Wellness To Offer Military Veterans Discounted Franchise Fees

    Dallas/Fort Worth-based wellness provider joins International Franchise Association?s VetFran Program

    March 13, 2013 // Franchising.com // DALLAS ? As a way to honor the sacrifice they have made to our nation, Star Wellness announced today that it will offer military veterans a 10 percent discount on their initial franchise fee.

    Johnette van Eeden, CEO of the Dallas/Fort Worth-based franchisor and provider of state-of-the-art healthcare screening services, announced the discount program as part of the company?s participation in the International Franchise Association?s (IFA) VetFran program.

    Star Wellness corporate and franchise offices provide onsite medical screening and laboratory services to more than 200 corporations, local governments and school districts in 23 states.

    VetFran provides a forum through which franchise companies can help military veterans make a smooth transition from military life to the business world.

    ?Both my father and stepfather served in the armed forces so I feel it is our duty to support the men and women who sacrifice so much for our country,? van Eeden said. ?Star Wellness is excited to offer this opportunity to help veterans become successful business men and women. The discipline and goal-oriented skills they develop in the military are perfect for becoming successful franchisees.?

    The IFA?s VetFran program was created in the early 1990s as a way to say ?thank you? to veterans returning from the first Gulf War. Now one out of seven franchise businesses are owned and operated by military veterans, according to a study conducted by the IFA?s Educational Foundation.

    "We applaud Star Wellness for joining our efforts to help veterans,? said IFA President and CEO Steve Caldeira. ?We encourage all franchise businesses, including franchisors and franchisees, to answer the call to offer business ownership and career opportunities to veterans, military spouses and wounded warriors. Not only is this critical for the economic and social stability of veterans and their families, but it is an important component of the U.S. economic recovery."

    ?There is a proven record that veterans make very good franchisees,? van Eeden said. ?I think Star Wellness will be a great fit for their experience and I look forward to what they will bring to our organization.?

    About?Star Wellness

    Founded in 2003, Star Wellness is a pioneer and recognized leader in onsite medical screening and laboratory services that help corporations, local governments and school districts implement wellness programs to control or reduce healthcare-related expenses.

    By focusing on early detection and prevention through affordable onsite testing, Star Wellness clients are able to encourage and improve employee participation in personal health management programs that lead to lifestyle change, tangibly reduce costs, and help protect corporate health benefits.

    A proven business model that is built on reasonable profit objectives, low overhead, and rigorous operating cost controls allows Star Wellness to offer state-of-the-art screenings for a fraction of other providers? costs.

    More information about Star Wellness and franchise opportunities can be found at StarWellnessUSA.com or by calling 800-685-5572.

    SOURCE?Star Wellness

    Media Contact:

    Scott White
    BizCom Associates
    (214) 458-5751
    scottwhite@bizcompr.com

    ###

    Social Reach:

    Viewer Response:

    Source: http://www.franchising.com/news/20130313_star_wellness_to_offer_military_veterans_discounte.html

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    Thursday, March 14, 2013

    5 Reasons Why the S&P 500 Will Finally Breakout ... - Yahoo! Finance

    With each passing day that the S&P 500 hovers beneath its all-time high, thus failing to accomplish what virtually all of its peers already have, pressure is mounting and speculation rising as to if and when its own record-breaking moment of glory may occur. Truth be told, the move to uncharted territory for the S&P isn't really all that important, especially given that the index has put up a nice 9% gain in just ten weeks, but it certainly is the source of great attention amongst traders and investors, both large and small.

    Further complicating matters, is the fact that over the past 13 years, the index has failed twice already at this exact level (in 2000 and again in 2007), but as Nick Colas, chief market strategist at ConvergEx Group says in a recent note to clients, "Third Time's A Charm." As he outlines in the attached video, there are five reasons why he thinks this much-awaited breakout is likely to happen. *(To be fair, he also lists five reasons why it might not happen, which are all included in the attached note)

    1) M&A Activity

    "M&A activity has really picked up and that's an important sign," he says, characterizing the confidence that is required for one company to purchase another as a good indication from the so-called smart money. "M&A levels are running roughly three times above where they were last year."

    2) Record Corporate Profits

    While profit growth rates have all but stalled, the fact remains that new records are being set, quarter after quarter and Colas says that's a good thing. "The amazing thing here is U.S. companies have been able to put together near-record profits against a very sour background and economic results." As he says, the logic here is that if we can maintain record profitabiltity when things are slow, just imagine what we can do if the economy picks up.

    3) Awful Five Year Track Record

    At a time when much has been said and written about "the lost decade," Colas is focusing instead on the sub-par half decade performance by the S&P 500 as another reason that bodes well for a move to 1600. By his analysis, the current rolling five year period returns are running at about 16%, which he says is roughly about one-third the long-term historical average, which he thinks "suggests the index is quite cheap."

    4) Financial Aren't Pulling Their Weight

    In the past, cyclical recoveries in the stock market have been led by the financial sector, Colas says. But that is not the case now. When it is, however, and the financials do start to contribute more to the upward move, he says, it will be much like the story with record profits. More specifically, with Financials still 30% below their all-time highs, Colas thinks the ultimate catch-up period for this most cyclically sensitive sector will have a positive effect for the broader markets as well.

    5) Consumer Spending Remains Robust

    Despite higher gasoline prices, higher taxes, and still elevated unemployment levels, Colas gains confidence in the stock market via the resilience of American consumption. As he tells it, "after a dip in 2008-2009, consumer spending has returned to the long, slow upward trend since 1995."
    As I said, Colas also lists five reasons why the S&P might fail to eclipse its old record, but chief among them is the fact that the Vix is just "strangely low" right now. "When you buy the Vix low, at $12 or $13 they way it is right now, you're buying into complacency and that is not always a comfortable place to be."

    Source: http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/breakout/5-reasons-why-p-500-finally-breakout-1600-175958267.html

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    Wednesday, March 13, 2013

    X-ray scans look inside a chrysalis

    Scientists have recorded the intimate changes involved when a caterpillar transforms into a butterfly.

    Researchers used micro-CT scans to look inside a chrysalis during the process of metamorphosis.

    A series of images revealed how the caterpillar's breathing tubes altered to become the intricate respiratory system of a butterfly.

    The assembled footage features in the BBC Four documentary Metamorphosis: The Science of Change.

    "We use this 3D imaging technology in archaeology to analyse the internal structure of objects such as bones and pottery, but it works just as well for small bodies with complex internal anatomy like a chrysalis," said archaeologist Professor Kate Robson Brown, from the University of Bristol, who was part of the team that undertook the study.

    The researchers scanned three stages in the life cycle of the blue morphos (Morpho menelaus) butterfly: a caterpillar one day before metamorphosis, a week-old chrysalis and a chrysalis one day before the butterfly emerged from within.

    They used micro-CT (computerised tomography) technology, firing x-rays at the insects to generate a computer image of their insides.

    Professor Duncan Bell, from the University Campus Suffolk, then led the team to "digitally dissect" the images. They used software to strip away the layers of tissue on the computer model so they could focus on changes to the respiratory system.

    Finally biologist Dr Mark Greco, from the University of Bath, assembled the images into a film. He is pioneering the method, referred to as Diagnostic Radioentomology (DR), to visualise the internal organs of insects in 3D.

    "The fact that it is non-invasive means that we can dissect an insect without touching it," explained Dr Greco.

    "All other methods are either destructive, take too long or they are not sensitive enough. DR can be done on live, valuable or rare insects without harming them."

    Although they expected "dramatic" changes in the insects' internal structure, the team were surprised by the speed of the transformation.

    "The changes that happened to the breathing apparatus, most of them happened by the time we took that second scan," explained Dr Greco.

    "In future studies we'll scan every day to watch those changes."

    He suggested that such speed could be motivated by the perils of being a stationary target.

    "During metamorphosis the insect is quite vulnerable - it can't escape predators... I think it becomes an adult very rapidly so it might stand half a chance," Dr Greco told BBC Nature.

    Metamorphosis: The Science of Change broadcasts on BBC Four, Wednesday 13th March at 2100 GMT as part of the Alien Nation season.

    Join BBC Nature on Facebook and Twitter @BBCNature.

    Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/21714465

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    Teen Pregnancy: Facts, Costs, Long-Acting Birth Control | UVA ...

    Mary A. Sullivan coordinates community advocacy, education and outreach efforts for the Teen Health Center. She?s provided health education to local students and parents for over 20 years. Here she shares her thoughts about teen pregnancy prevention.

    pregnancy testMost teens are healthy. Since they often do not need treatment for acute or chronic medical conditions, they miss the healthcare they need the most: prevention and education. Reproductive health situations fit this bill: pregnancy testing, obtaining contraception and testing and treatment of sexually transmitted infections.

    Facts About Teen Pregnancy

    In 2010, the local teen pregnancy rate was:

    • 30.3 per thousand in Charlottesville
    • 9.5 per thousand in Albemarle County

    The teen birth rate in 2010 was:

    • 11 per thousand in Charlottesville
    • 7.4 per thousand in Albemarle County

    Costs of Teen Pregnancy

    The medical and sociological literature is filled with information about the many and varied societal costs when teenagers bear children. Teen pregnancy is associated with:

    • Future poverty for mothers and their children
    • Increased high school drop-out rates
    • Poorer physical and mental health outcomes for the children born to teens

    Preventing Pregnancy in Teens

    Let?s look at pregnancy prevention for teens. Keep in mind that teens are as heterogeneous as adults, so one size does not fit all when it comes to preventing teen pregnancy. Those who care for and about teens should:

    • Support those who have decided to postpone sexual activity
    • Provide information about and access to contraception for those who are or may soon be sexually active
    • Identify and give opportunities to those young women for whom having a baby seems like their sole life option

    Why Teens Don?t Use Birth Control

    So what stops sexually active young women from obtaining and using effective contraception?

    Many teens are not aware that they can get contraception without parental permission, and many teens do not know where or how to get it. Sometimes, the attitudes of healthcare providers present obstacles, such as in cases where providers don?t ask about sexual activity or offer birth control as an option to teens.

    In Virginia, minors can consent to obtain and use contraception without involving their parents, but we encourage teens to talk to their parents about these important issues.

    Long-Acting Birth Control: A Recommended Option

    In the past, popular contraceptive choices were birth control pills and condoms, both of which leave enormous room for user error. Inconsistent use of condoms is common, and birth control pills can be forgotten or the prescription not refilled.

    In recent years, long-acting reversible contraception (LARC), which is safe, effective and easy to use, has been recommended as an optimal option for teens by healthcare providers and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Centers for Disease Control and the World Health Organization. Both the contraceptive implant (Nexplanon) and the IUD (intra-uterine device) have the potential to greatly reduce teen pregnancy.

    Unplanned pregnancies are preventable. Given the likely negative consequences teens face by having babies, long-acting reversible contraception can be a life-changer.

    Questions? Call the Teen Health Center?for a private, free conversation.

    Related posts:

    Source: http://uvahealth.com/blog/index.php/2013/03/12/preventing-teen-pregnancy/

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    Using the here and now to get a handle on the hereafter

    Announcements of a well-funded research project at a major university often elicit, welcome or not, professional and amateur advice. But those messages usually don't recount a dead cat's spirit flitting into the afterlife.

    UC Riverside philosophy professor John Martin Fischer has been besieged with hundreds of such unusual missives for the last few months as word spread that he had won a $5-million grant to study something that, in the end, is probably unknowable: immortality.

    Under his direction, scientists and theologians will be digging into such mysteries as whether humans should even aspire to eternal life in this world or another ? and whether everlasting might just prove to be ever-boring.

    Plenty of non-academics think they have at least a glimmer of the truth. One man emailed Fischer to describe how his late feline seemed to move on to "another plane of existence." One man recalled how, near death after a motorcycle accident, he felt he "could walk forward to warmth and eternal comfort." Someone else contended that reincarnation can be "based on the laws of physics."

    Fischer, an internationally recognized expert on such heady issues as free will and death's meaning, said he and his Immortality Project researchers won't be chasing the most kooky tips, hunting ghosts or attending seances to chat with the dead.

    But Fischer emphasized the need to keep an open mind, respect religious traditions and apply strict scientific standards to research on near-death experiences, possible forms of eternal life and how belief in heaven affects earthbound behavior.

    "These questions have been great traditional questions in human literature, religion and philosophy for millennia," he said. "We do not think we are going make revolutionary advances that completely solve these problems. What we hope to do is to make progress toward understanding these issues better even if we can't completely answer them."

    It might seem a peculiar project for an atheist who considers the afterlife unlikely (although he won't rule it out, and is particularly interested in the Buddhist concept of rebirth).

    Fischer, 60, grew up in a Jewish family in San Jose and struggled as a teenager to comprehend his grandfather's murder by the Nazis during the Holocaust. "How could God allow so much suffering in the universe?" he recalls asking.

    His quest separated him from organized religion but led him to study philosophy as an undergraduate at Stanford University and then earn his doctorate at Cornell University. Among the books he has written or edited are "Our Stories: Essays on Life, Death, and Free Will" and "The Metaphysics of Death."

    There is nothing otherworldly about Fischer, a sharp-featured man who resembles actor Martin Landau and has been a lifelong fan of, yes, the Grateful Dead. Even as he speaks of deadly serious issues, his dry humor lightens the mood. He quips that the vampires populating American movies and television series show "that achieving immortality by a certain means ? having to suck someone else's blood ? can be unjust or problematic."

    His reputation for fair judgment in an emotionally charged area will be tested over the next three years as Fischer doles out much of the mega-grant from the John Templeton Foundation. Templeton was a religiously minded mutual fund magnate who died in 2008; his Philadelphia-based foundation finances scholarship into "big questions" of spirituality, science and character.

    ::

    The potential for controversy is evident in the debate surrounding Eben Alexander's recent and popular book, "Proof of Heaven: A Neurosurgeon's Journey into the Afterlife." Alexander wrote of glimpsing heaven during a severe illness and coma, with a beautiful woman letting him know: "You are loved and cherished, dearly, forever."

    Critics contend he was just hallucinatory. Oliver Sacks, the neurologist and author, wrote in the Atlantic magazine that such hallucinations can have spiritual meaning but "cannot provide evidence for the existence of any metaphysical beings or places. They provide evidence only of the brain's power to create them."

    And just the existence of the Immortality Project has set off blogosphere comments from believers who contend an afterlife has already been proven and skeptics who think the $5-million grant, the largest to a UC Riverside humanities professor, could have better uses to improve life this side of heaven.

    With the help of expert jurors, Fischer expects to give 10 research awards of $250,000 each this spring to neuroscientists, physicians, psychiatrists, sociologists and others to conduct experiments and studies about, among other things: Can out-of-body experiences be simulated? Will it be possible to extend life by extraordinary amounts? Does belief in a heaven or hell make people less likely to commit crimes? About 75 scholars from around the world have applied for the grants.

    Next year, an additional $1.5 million is to be distributed among 15 philosophers and theologians, financing research for essays and books about differing aspects of immortality. The remaining $1 million will support, among other things, conferences at UC Riverside, essay contests and a public website that is building a bibliography and posting essays about various religions' views of the afterlife.

    The size of Fischer's funding "is pretty much unheard of" in the philosophy world, said Ben Bradley, the philosophy department chairman at Syracuse University, who writes about ethical issues surrounding death.

    Some academics feared the foundation would impose a religious agenda on research, but scholars with other Templeton grants have found that they have full freedom, said Bradley, who received a $28,000 award last year for a lecture series.

    Source: http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/news/science/~3/EF7TiZfvg20/la-me-adv-immortality-20130313,0,4821039.story

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    Tuesday, March 12, 2013

    Less sleep leads to more eating and more weight gain, according to new study

    Mar. 11, 2013 ? Sleeping just five hours a night over a workweek and having unlimited access to food caused participants in a new study led by the University of Colorado Boulder to gain nearly two pounds of weight.

    The study, performed in collaboration with the CU Anschutz Medical Campus, suggests that sufficient sleep could help battle the obesity epidemic.

    "I don't think extra sleep by itself is going to lead to weight loss," said Kenneth Wright, director of CU-Boulder's Sleep and Chronobiology Laboratory, which led the study. "Problems with weight gain and obesity are much more complex than that. But I think it could help. If we can incorporate healthy sleep into weight-loss and weight-maintenance programs, our findings suggest that it may assist people to obtain a healthier weight." But further research is needed to test that hypothesis, Wright added.

    Previous research has shown that a lack of sleep can lead to weight gain, but the reasons for extra pounds were unclear. In the new study, published March. 11 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the researchers show that, while staying awake longer requires more energy, the amount of food study participants ate more than offset the extra calories burned.

    "Just getting less sleep, by itself, is not going to lead to weight gain," Wright said. "But when people get insufficient sleep, it leads them to eat more than they actually need."

    For the study, researchers monitored 16 young, lean, healthy adults who lived for about two weeks at the University of Colorado Hospital, which is equipped with a "sleep suite" for controlling sleep opportunities -- by providing a quiet environment and by regulating when the lights are on and off -- and a sealed room that allows researchers to measure how much energy participants are using based on the amount of oxygen they breathe in and the amount of carbon dioxide they breathe out.

    All participants spent the first three days with the opportunity to sleep nine hours a night and eating meals that were controlled to give participants only the calories they needed to maintain their weight in order to establish baseline measurements. But after the first few days, the participants were split into two groups: one that spent five days with only five hours to sleep in and one that spent five days with nine hours of sleep opportunity. In both groups, participants were offered larger meals and had access to snack options throughout the day ranging from fruit and yogurt to ice cream and potato chips. After the five-day period, the groups switched.

    On average, the participants who slept for up to five hours a night burned 5 percent more energy than those who slept up to nine hours a night, but they consumed 6 percent more calories. Those getting less sleep also tended to eat smaller breakfasts but binge on after-dinner snacks. In fact, the total amount of calories consumed in evening snacks was larger than the calories that made up any individual meal. The current findings add to the growing body of evidence showing that overeating at night may contribute to weight gain.

    "When people are sleep-restricted, our findings show they eat during their biological nighttime when internal physiology is not designed to be taking in food," said Wright, who is already working on a new study to better determine the implications of when people are eating not just what they're eating.

    Wright and his colleagues also found that men and women responded differently to having access to unrestricted food. Men gained some weight even with adequate sleep when they could eat as much as they wanted, while women simply maintained their weight when they had adequate sleep, regardless of how much food was available. Both men and women gained weight when they were only allowed to sleep for up to five hours.

    Other co-authors of the new study include Rachel Markwarld and Mark Smith, who were both postdoctoral researchers in Wright's lab, as well as School of Medicine faculty members Edward Melanson, Leigh Perreault, Robert Eckel and Janine Higgins from the Anschutz Medical Campus.

    The research was funded with grants from the National Institutes of Health, the Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute in collaboration with the Biological Sciences Initiative and CU-Boulder's Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program.

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